Having tests
Not all symptoms are caused by cancer. Your GP or specialist will send you for tests to check what is causing your symptoms.
Your doctors should explain why you are having the tests and what they involve.
What you need to know
Reasons for tests
Your GP will examine you and send you for tests before you see a specialist. These initial tests are to see if your symptoms are caused by cancer or by something else.
If you do have a cancer, the specialist you see will probably send you for tests to find out more about it. This includes finding out the type of cells the cancer started in and whether it has spread.
Tests for myeloma
You may need to go for a number of different tests to see if you have myeloma and find out more about it. These can include:
- blood test
- urine test
- X-ray
- bone marrow biopsy
- CT scan
- MRI scan
You may not need all of these tests. Ask your doctor about what tests you need, where to have them and if there is any cost for you.
Bone marrow biopsy
People with a suspected blood cancer often need to have a bone marrow biopsy. Bone marrow is the spongy tissue inside your bones where your blood cells are made.
The biopsy is usually taken from the pelvis bone (just above the hip) using a long needle. You will be given a local anaesthetic, and some people also have sedation.
A specialist doctor examines the bone marrow sample for abnormal cells, and conducts several tests to find out more about the cells.
Other resources we recommend
What to ask or talk about
Preparing for tests
Going for tests can make some people nervous, but knowing what to expect can help.
Your GP or specialist should tell you why you need each test and what it involves. Use our checklists to help you know what to ask.
Sometimes you need to contact the place where you are having the test for more information. This can include how to prepare for the test, how much it will cost and what you will get back from Medicare and your private health fund.
Ask how long it will take before you hear the results of the test.
Checklists
Next steps
Getting test results
It is normal to feel anxious when you are waiting for test results.
Your GP or specialist should tell you when the results will be ready and how you will find out about them. Usually you need to make an appointment to get the results.
It is a good idea to take someone with you when you go for this appointment.
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Cancer Council Mon-Fri 9am-5pm13 11 20
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Myeloma Australia Mon-Fri 9am-5pm1800 693 566
