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What is the Cervical Screening Test?
The Cervical Screening Test looks for a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a common infection that causes most cervical cancers. By finding HPV early, you can prevent it from developing into cervical cancer.
The Cervical Screening Test has replaced the Pap Smear. You now only need to test every 5 years, and it only takes a few minutes to do.
Key facts about the Cervical Screening Test

For Aboriginal women and people with a cervix aged 25 - 74

You can do the test yourself at your local health service, or a doctor or nurse can do it for you.

You can choose where to do the test: at a GP or women’s health centre or Aboriginal Medical Service

Just 1 test every 5 years can prevent cervical cancer
Who is cervical screening for?
All women and people with a cervix aged 25-74. Just one test every five years can protect against cervical cancer.
Even if you’ve had the HPV vaccine, cervical screening is still important because the vaccine protects against some (but not all) types of HPV that can cause cervical cancer.
It’s also safe for mum and bub to do your cervical screening test during pregnancy.

Where can I have a Cervical Screening Test?

Choose to have your test somewhere you feel safe and comfortable.
You can visit your:
- Aboriginal Medical Service
- Local GP clinic
- Women’s health centre
- Family Planning Clinic
You can also do your Cervical Screening Test as a part of your 715 health check.
What are my options for doing the Cervical Screening Test?
You have two choices:
- Do a self-collected sample test yourself in private at your local health service of choice
- or a nurse or doctor can do it for you
Both methods are safe, effective and accurate. If you choose self‑collection, your local health service may provide a pouch so you can do the test discreetly in the clinic. If you prefer a nurse or doctor to do the test, you can also ask for a modesty covering, which may be available to help you feel comfortable and draped in culture during your appointment. Please ask for these incentives when you book or arrive at your appointment.


Need a reminder to book your cervical screening test?
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Watch 'Your guide to cervical screening for Aboriginal women'
This short video looks at what the cervical screening process is, why it is important, and what to expect at your appointment.
Watch Your guide to cervical screening for Aboriginal women
This short video looks at what the cervical screening process is, why it is important, and what to expect at your appointment.

"It’s important that Aboriginal women know that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers.”
- Mandy Cutmore, a Gumbaynggirr woman and Aboriginal Health Worker, Hunter New England Local Health District.
More cervical screening information
Get answers to your questions
If you’re aged 25-74 you can check if you’re due or overdue for a Cervical Screening Test by:
- yarning with your Aboriginal Medical Service or other Aboriginal health services
- calling the National Cancer Screening Register (1800 627 701)
- accessing the National Cancer Screening Register's online participant portal
For more information please visit: Where can I get a Cervical Screening Test?
Yes the Cervical Screening Test is free. If your doctor or nurse does not bulk bill, they may charge a consultation fee. Ask about the cost of your Cervical Screening Test when booking your appointment.
For more information please visit: How much does the Cervical Screening Test cost?
The Cervical Screening Test is done in private. You can choose:
- where to do the test—at a GP or women’s health centre, Family Planning Australia clinic, Aboriginal Medical Service, or other Aboriginal health services
- how to do the test—a nurse or doctor can do it, or you can do it yourself
- to ask for a female doctor or nurse
- to ask for someone who isn’t your usual doctor if that makes you more comfortable
- to take a support person along, such as a family member or friend.
The test only takes a few minutes and is completely safe even when pregnant.
For more information please visit:
Doing your own test involves taking a quick swab from the vagina - to check for HPV.
You can do your own test at your local health service, in a private space such as a bathroom.
Once your take your sample, you return your swab back to the doctor or nurse who will send it to the lab for processing.
A self-collected sample is just as safe, effective and accurate as a sample collected by a doctor or nurse.
For more information please visit:
The sample from your Cervical Screening Test is sent to a lab to check for HPV. The time it takes to get your results will vary and can take a couple of weeks. Your doctor or nurse will explain to you how you will get your results.
For more information please visit: Understanding your Cervical Screening Test results
If HPV isn’t found, your next Cervical Screening Test will be due in 5 years.
If HPV is found, it doesn’t mean you have cervical cancer. Your doctor or nurse will let you know if you need to:
- have another test in 12 months to check that the HPV infection has cleared
- be referred to a specialist straight away for further tests or treatment such as a colposcopy.
It’s important to follow your doctor’s or nurse’s instructions for any further test or treatment.
If you have any symptoms, such as unusual vaginal bleeding, you should see a doctor straight away rather than waiting for your next Cervical Screening Test.
HPV is a very common virus that most people will get at some point.
It is transmitted through sexual contact.
HPV usually clears up on its own within 1 to 2 years.
In rare cases, if HPV doesn’t clear up it can cause cells to change.
If left untreated, these cell changes can lead to cervical cancer but this process takes around 10 to 15 years.
For more information please visit: HPV and cervical cancer
Having the HPV vaccine before becoming sexually active protects against the main types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers.
Regular Cervical Screening Tests are still important for people who have had the vaccine. That’s because the vaccine doesn’t protect against all types of HPV.
The HPV vaccine is available for girls and boys aged 12–to 13 through a free school-based program. If you missed getting the HPV vaccine in school, you can catch up for free until you turn 26 by seeing your local doctor, immunisation provider or at some pharmacies.
Find out more about the free HPV vaccination program through the schools-based National HPV Vaccination Program.
For more information on cervical screening such as fact sheets, videos and visual guides on how to take your own sample.
Access Common Questions about Cervical Screening (PDF) >
Manage participation in Screening Programs (National Cancer Screening Register) >
View Help protect Mob from HPV (PDF) | Cancer Council, VACCHO >
Watch Women's Business: Colposcopy | Cancer Council Victoria >
Information for the Aboriginal health workforce >
General cervical screening information >

